Ceremony rau cov tub rog Sacrament of dawb huv hla ntawm Florence nyob rau hauv cov tub rog uas nyob rau hauv tsov rog tuag nco

Ib xyoos twg ceremony, tus 2 Kaum ib hlis 2019, Ntawm cov tub rog Presidium ntawm Florence nco txog cov tub rog tuag celebrated ntawm cov tub rog Shrine ntawm Santa Croce hauv Florence, los yog lub Memorial Chapel, tenutasi alla presenza delle massime autorità militari e civili e del Prefetto di Firenze Laura Lega.

Cov crypt uas raug Croce, ib ntev ib puas ncig raws qhov transept qhov basilica, Nws ua tau sawv kev 1294, raws li lub Hoobkas ntawm lub complex thawj.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws yog siv ib burial hauv pem teb thiab tsev kom muaj coob fraternities, mus txog 17, uas raug suppressed los ntawm cov neeg pej xeem nrog Duke Peter Leopold hauv 1785.

Txo deposit khoom khib, rau lub inflicted los ntawm cov dej nyab ntawm puas tseem 1844, Muaj nyob huv hauv lub 1930s no xwb.

Nyob ntawm ib tug cim uas qhia tias yog leejtwg lub teb chaws, lub Pantheon ntawm Italian glories, Yog txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug shrine rau cov neeg raug dag hais txog lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog ntiaj teb, thaum nws sawv hauv txhua ces kaum kev ltalis nrog ib cult kev ua tsov ua rog thiab nws cov “martyrs” thiab “Heroes” npaj lub teb chaws kom cua tshiab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv 1933, nyob tau nrog tus nce ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj rau cov nyob qib basilica, Nws tau txiav txim kom lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm ib lub tsev teev ntuj “Txiv martyrs thaj neeb fascists”, ua ntxov li thaum lub kaum hli ntuj 1934 tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Alfredo Lensi, mus uas yog ntxiv ib Memorial Chapel rau txoj kev ua koob tsheej ntawm tsov rog ntiaj teb ua ntej. Lub plawv yog lub chapel, nrog 37 loj arks hauv sandstone uas yog qhov seem ntawm “Ib sij poob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm fascism”, thiab cov inscription “Nimno”, uas li symbolizing cov tuag lawm lus teb rau tus tsis txaus siab ntawm lub fascist rite recurred.

Nyob rau hauv 1938 lub thaj neeb ntawd tsam yog memoirs tus ntawm cov tub rog Florentine perished “tus faj tim teb chaws thiab Spain”: lawm ces, tsis arche, dub marble slabs uas muaj cov npe ntawm cov neeg tuag nyob hauv kub lettering etched, kom alphabetical thiab kev kawm tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 1939 Famedio yog xyuas los ntawm Benito Mussolini thiab Adolf Hitler.

Qhov kawg ntawm tsov rog, nyob rau hauv 1945, Tus shrine yog profoundly transformed, deleting references los fascism, preserving, tsis tas li ntawd, tseem qauv thiab furnishings ntawm tus thirties.

Lub tsev so mus nyob rau largo Piero Bargellini.

Ntawm cov kauj ruam ua rau ib vestibule nrog marble slabs uas sau ib zaj yeeb yam uas ntsug thiab txoj kab, lateral ntshav muaj zog, nyob rau sab laug, ua rau lub walkway ntawm cov phab ntsa tsaus nti.

Kawg ntawm no axis yog tus pej thuam ntawm Christ deposed nrog angel ntawm Baccio Bandinelli, Ib feem ntawm ib pawg sculptural nrog rau tus txiv Vaj tswv uas hnub no rau ib pedestal nyob hauv lub cloister great Cloister.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no honour yog lub qhov ntxa uas Giovanni Berta.

Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau ib txoj kev hauv tsev ntev, punctuated yog pob zeb slabs uas yog engraved, nyob rau hauv ntawv kub, muab cov npe ntawm cov poob fiorentini.

Tej coats of npab nyob zeb, nyob rau sab nraud, Nco ntsoov rau peb burials thiab fifteenth-xyoo pua uas yog cov nyob hauv lub crypt. Thaum kawg ua rau Chapel, lub sij hawm uas tsis muaj, enriched nrog cov ntshiab dub marble iav penned los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov poob.

Qhov chaw no bounded ces nrog tej cloisters lined los ntawm ib co tham ib zaug siv los ntawm ntau yam fraternities, nyob hauv qab lub basilica.

Video footage thiab cov duab Jaime Macias

Frank Mariani
Los ntawm cov xov tooj 270 – Xyoo VI ntawm 6/11/2019

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