31 lab euro rau lub Great Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Florence Cathedral

Lub Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore tshaj tawm hais tias nws yuav nqis peev 31 lab euro nyob rau hauv lub monumental complex uas ua "The Great Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Duomo ntawm Florence".

Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm tau nyiaj txiag txhawb los ntawm lub Opera - chaw tshaj 700 anni sovrintende alla custodia e conservazione del patrimonio ecclesiastico e non di piazza del Duomo - tsis muaj pej xeem pab, ua tsaug rau cov kev pab uas muab tau yuav luag nkaus los ntawm lub entrances rau lub monuments thiab uas tau yeej ib txwm tau reinvested los mus khaws thiab txhim khu no invaluable cuab yeej cuab tam.

Lub pab yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm tshaj yav tas los yuav tsum, txog 6 xyoo laus, yuav tsum tau xa mus txog rau lub teem caij ntawm 2015 nyob rau hauv lub zos, nyob rau hauv kev lub V National Congress ntawm lub Italian Lub tsev teev ntuj.

Nws yog ib tug kev cog lus ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau lub Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore thiab lub nroog ntawm Florence uas pom li ntawd muaj nuj nqis ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsiab kab lis kev cai attractions, neeg mus ncig tebchaws thiab kev cai dab qhuas.

Lub Piazza del Duomo yog, tiag, xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm 8 lab tourists, xa 4 nkag tau mus rau lub Cathedral, free nkag, thiab 1 lab thiab 300 txhiab lwm monuments ntawm lub monumental complex ntawm lub Great Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Florence Cathedral: Brunelleschi lub Dome, Crypt uas raug Reparata, lub Baptistery ntawm San Giovanni, Giotto lub Tswb ntauwd thiab lub Cathedral Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Kev pab uas yuav tau ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv ob xyoo los ntawm lub Opera 2014/2015, uas ib tug tag nrho peev ntawm 31 lab thiab 292 txhiab euro thiab yog: qhov kev siv ntawm tus tshiab Cathedral Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm 23 lab thiab 465mila €, ntawm uas zoo 5 lab thiab 267 txhiab rau qhov kev npaj, Nws yuav muab ntsia 29 Lub kaum hli ntuj 2015.

Ib tug loj heev phiaj los nqis tes ntawm hniav, nrog ib tug tag nrho cov peev ntawm 7 lab thiab EUR 84 txhiab uas muaj xws li: lwm facades ntawm lub Baptistery ntawm San Giovanni, 2 lab thiab 210 txhiab euro, tag nrho cov nqi, thiab nws monumental qhov rooj nrog overlying statuary pawg.

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub pab nyob rau hauv lub Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej txoj kev nyob rau hauv rooj vag 2012, yuav lub lem ntawm lub North Rooj vag ntawm Lorenzo Ghiberti ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm 1 ib lab 620 txhiab euro, nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug replica rau art uas yuav hloov lub Baptistery.

E 'nyob rau hauv kev kawm thiab ib co twb tiav lub restoration txog 130 tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tshiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Opera, xws li masterpieces xws li Maddalena di Donatello rau ib tug tag nrho ntawm 2 lab thiab 745 txhiab euro.

Hauv lub Florence Cathedral, qhov kev siv ntawm tus tshiab exhibition ntawm Santa Reparata, Moos restoration ntawm Paolo Uccello thiab cov Crucifix ntawm Benedetto da Majano, tag nrho 3 twb tiav, thiab hais tias ntawm lub monumental tsuas iav qhov rais, depicting lub Assumption tas luav los ntawm Lorenzo Ghiberti, lub rose qhov rais ntawm lub façade ntawm lub Cathedral.

Tu thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub sab nrauv facades ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm uas yuav tsum tau tiav lawm nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg ib feem adbisale.

Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tub ntxhais ua ub no ntawm cov Opera, ntawm cov ob peb Italian tsev ua qhov txij nkawm ntawm nws cov monuments, rau ib tug tag nrho ntawm 40 txhiab square meters ntawm marble txheej chaw.

Lub restoration ntawm ib co tsev, ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm € 743mila, uas nws facades hais nyob rau hauv lub Piazza del Duomo, xws li hais tias ntawm lub canons nrog rau saum cov Arnolfo di Cambio thiab Filippo Brunelleschi.

Thaum kawg, mus pab mus xyuas ntawm lub monuments thiab muaj ib tug zoo dua cov kev pab cuam, lub Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore yuav xauj tsev rau lub Teatro Niccolini Florence mus tsim lub "Duomo kev": los ntawm Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj 2015, txhua txhua hnub, pm 9 mus 17 Qhua uas yuav ib daim pib yuav tsum tau mus nyob hauv lub ua yeeb yam thiab saib ib tug introductory video mus rau lub "Great Cathedral Tsev khaws puav pheej".

Cov yeeb yam 8 hom lus, lasting 15 feeb, yuav mus kuaj tu ncua thiab yuav qhia zaj dab neeg txog lub monuments, lawv cov ntsiab lus teb thiab cov salient taw tes rau paub.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm 31 lab peev nyob rau hauv 2 xyoo laus, lub Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore grossed nyob rau hauv 2014, 11 lab thiab 255 txhiab euro, nyob rau nruab nrab nrog rau lwm xyoo, los ntawm pib muag khoom: tus 91% lub crates, tus 3% rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab hauv internet 6% los ntawm Firenze Card. 480txhiab euro yog cov kev pab uas lub 2014 raug pom zoo los ntawm cov kev ua ntawm lub Opera fundrising.

Lwm pab uas tsis muaj me me tseem ceeb, tom qab txog 2 xyoo ntawm structural ua hauj lwm, tus tshiab Museo del Duomo dell'Opera nyob rau hauv Florence uas yuav inaugurated 29 Lub kaum hli ntuj 2015.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sau los ntawm medieval duab puab thiab Renaissance Florentine masterpieces los ntawm Donatello, Michelangelo, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Luca della Robbia, Arnolfo di Cambio, Tino lub Camaino, Nanni di Bartolo, Ghirlandaio thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tej hauj lwm nqa tawm tiam dhau ib tiam los lub monuments ntawm Florence Cathedral thiab, rau yog vim li cas ntawm kev txuag los yog nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev hloov thiab hloov khoom dua tshiab, raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw.

Tus tshiab Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yuav tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub spectacle ntawm lub sawv thiab grandeur ntawm lub exhibition chaw, yuav tau ua los ntawm tus Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore - lub tsev nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Florence 1296 uas sib zog los mus khaws thiab txhim khu lub monuments ntawm Florence Cathedral - nrog ib tug tag nrho cov peev ntawm 45 tsheej lab ntawm cov euro, tsis muaj pej xeem pab, xa 23 lab thiab 465mila yog ob lub xyoos dhau 2014-15.

Lub architectural tsim thiab siv yog los ntawm Adolfo Natalini thiab Guicciardini & Magni architects, Tsev khaws puav pheej tus thawj coj Timothy Verdon.

Tus tshiab tsev cia puav pheej yuav yuav tsim los ntawm lub union ntawm lub qub tsev cia puav pheej, qhib nyob rau hauv 1981, thiab cov uas nyob ib sab Theatre Intrepidi, yuav nyob rau hauv Opera 1997, thiab yuav 25 chav nyob 3 kev npaj, rau ib tug tag nrho ntawm 5,500 square meters ntawm exhibition chaw.

Ob tug tsev yuav kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas "thaum lub sij hawm saib lawv architectural nta historicised, yuav tsim ib qhov chaw ", piav qhia txog cov architects.

Qhov no yuav tso cai rau ib tug muaj kuab tsim kho ntawm tej hauj lwm, uas yuav muab faib nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg ua rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm lub monuments.

Masterpieces xws li Michelangelo tus Pieta los yog lub Magdalen Donatello yuav thaum kawg yuav tsum tau raug nyob rau hauv uas tsim nyog rau tej thaj chaw uas yuav pab kom peb paub tseeb kev nyeem ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm thiab tawm.

"Lub expansion ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib qhov tseeb ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb", hais tias Timthy Verdon, "Thaum nws yuav tso cai rau cov raug tus kab mob ntawm tag nrho sau thiab muaj peev xwm kom haum raws li monumental tej hauj lwm xws li cov rooj vag ntawm lub Vaj Kaj Siab by Ghiberti thiab lwm yam ob lub qhov rooj ntawm lub Baptistery, nrog rau sculptures uas tus thawj ".

Fulcrum ntawm tus tshiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus Cathedral ntawm Florence yuav yog tus neeg pej xeem nrog nrog ntawm lub qub facade - puag ncig 36 meters nyob rau hauv ntev, 20 qhov siab thiab 15 tob - nyob qhov twg ib sab yuav rebuilt ib lub neej-loj qauv tsis tau ua tiav kaum plaub-xyoo pua facade ntawm lub Duomo ntawm Florence Arnolfo di Cambio, ua tau ua tsaug rau ib tug duab ua thaum lub sij hawm ntawm decommissioning nyob rau hauv 1586-87.

Nyob no giant qauv, cob marble, yuav relocated, heights thawj, 40 statues thiab figurines ntawm lub ancient facade ntawm lub Duomo, nrog rau tus naas ej evangelists Donatello, Nanni di Banco, Niccolò Lamberti thiab Bernardo Ciuffagni.

Pem hauv ntej, nyob rau lwm yam sab hauv hoob tsev, yuav tshaaj 3 bronze qhov rooj ntawm lub Baptistery nrog, chaw, uas ntawm Lorenzo Ghiberti uas Michelangelo hu ua "Saum ntuj ceeb tsheej lub rooj vag", thiab - saum toj no lawv - lub monumental statuary pawg ua nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, kos npe los ntawm Giovanni Francesco Rustici, Andrea Sansovino thiab Vincenzo Danti.

Lub Pietà los ntawm Michelangelo yuav muaj nplooj siab chav tsev, qhov twg lub lim teeb nqis los saum toj no.

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib lub central los luj nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb, nyob rau hauv evocation ntawm ib lub thaj, uas yuav pab kom lub zeem muag ntawm lub sculptural pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog nws kev cai dab qhuas xwm, tsim los ntawm Michelangelo raws li nws funerary monument.

Lub hauv paus hauv paus ntawm lub pab pawg neeg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug nqa retractable, muaj peev xwm kov lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim upwards ntawm dej nyab.

Cov lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab yog muab sau: cov thawj pem teb ntawm ib tug ntev qhov 36 meters qhov twg lub sculptures yuav tsum tau sau ib zaug nyob sab nraum ntawm Giotto lub Tswb ntauwd: 54 altorilievi thiab 16 lub neej-loj saum xws li Yelemis thiab hu ua Hanpaku tau, "Kuv Zuccone", Donatello.

Ib sab no ib tug thib ob qhov yuav sau cov ntoo qauv ntawm lub thib kaum tsib Dome thiab Teeb Brunelleschi, thiab lub sij hawm seev thiab hais txog scaffolding siv los ntawm.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, hais tias Hall ntawm lub Dome yuav teem loj heev qhia qauv, spazioin ib qho uas yuav tsum tau qhia ib tug luv luv zaj duab xis, thiab kev sib tham sib chaw nres tsheb rau cov neeg uas xav mus tshawb lub ntsiab los ntawm mus rau lub platform rau cov Opera "Lub xyoo ntawm lub dome".

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb, ces sau lwm gallery tej yaam num xav los ntawm lub Medici Grand Dukes rau ib tug tshiab facade ntawm lub Duomo: tus sau los ntawm loj architectural models ntawm lub thib kaum rau thiab thib kaum xya centuries lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ltalis.

Ua ke nrog cov qauv, Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov zaub yuav tau lub ephemeral decorations ua rau lub tshoob ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duke Ferdinando kuv nrog Christina ntawm Lorraine nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv 1589.

Los ntawm no theem koj yuav mus txog rau lub rooftop terrace los ntawm uas koj yuav txaus siab rau ib tug tshiab close-up saib ntawm Brunelleschi lub Dome.

Los ntawm tus xov tooj 45 - Xyoo Kuv 24/12/2014