Lub lub hleb ntawm tauj tauj deg ua 100 xyoo laus

Thiab 'cov xwb herbarium tauj ntsiab lus uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab twb tau caw, tsuas Italian ua ke nrog lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Natural History, University ntawm Florence, al Ntiaj teb no tsob nroj Initiative di Panama, uas yog qhov ua siab tshaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub feem ntau tseem ceeb consortiums ntawm herbaria.

Peb nyob nraum tham txog cov kev tshawb Centre Tauj herbarium (CSET) University ntawm Florence, che si trova in via La Pira 4, e che si occupa dello studio della flora e della vegetazione dei Paesi tropicali e che celebra i 100 xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Ib tug backdrop ntawm greenery uas preserves 230 txhiab tso pom zoo raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv icono-photographic tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam scientific tub txib nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tauj tej thaj chaw txij thaum nws cov hauv paus.

Nyob rau hauv nthuav dav, yuav muab ceev cia tshaj 3.000 campioni typus, los yog botanical finds uas tau piav rau thawj lub sij hawm lub cov nroj tsuag tsiaj.

Ntawm qhov cov curiosities sau nyob rau hauv ntau campaigns, ntawm precursor rau qhov nrov pomegranate thiab tus sau los ntawm 18.000 pezzi provenienti dal Venezuela creata dal Missionario Padre Giuseppe Bono, tsuas yog rau cov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau thiab tsis tau mus rau yuav tau kawm.

Lub concentration ntawm qhuav tauj nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw kuj muaj lub zoo dua ntawm kev ua tau optimize lawv siv rau kev tshawb fawb hom phiaj bio-molecular.

La fondazione risale al 1904 by Romualdo Pirotta li cov Colonial herbarium thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej raws li nyob rau Rome, ma nel 1914 yog pauv mus rau Florence nrog lub npe ntawm tus Royal Colonial herbarium ntawm Florence.

Nyob rau hauv 1969 xws kev tshawb fawb chaw hloov nws lub npe rau Tauj herbarium ntawm Florence thiab thaum kawg nyob rau hauv 2004 nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no: Centro Studi Tauj herbarium.

Kom lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws keeb kwm sau ntawm qhuav cog nrws sau nyob rau hauv qub Italian zos nyob rau hauv lub lig thib kaum cuaj thiab thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua.

Nyob rau ntawm no tseem ceeb pab pawg neeg ntawm collections yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov sau nyob rau hauv
scientific ua tub txib los yog los ntawm sab nraud los acquisitions tshaj yav dhau los 30 xyoo laus, nrog rau kev siv rau tus Arabian ceg av qab teb (Oman, Yemen), Sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Africa (Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda), West Africa (Angola, Sierra Leone), Central America (Panama), South America (Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina), Australia.

Cov khoom khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub CSET yog muaj rau Italian thiab txawv teb chaws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo Flora thiab zaub.

Cov neeg siv yog txawv teb chaws feem ntau thiab no tau tso cai nyob rau hauv lub dhau los ua haujlwm uake thawj kauj ruam thiab kev tshawb fawb txug tej yaam xws li, Flora e dell'Etiopia Eritrea, lub Flora ntawm Somalia, thiab ntau tsis ntev los no, txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm pawg Mesoamerican Flora thiab ethno-botanical txoj kev tshawb no ntawm African nroj tsuag.

Lub CSET yog ib feem ntawm lub Department ntawm Biology, University ntawm Florence thiab nws cov collections no muaj nyob rau ntau yam kev kawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm Biology, tshaj uas ntawm lwm yam scientific teb nrog rau cov tshuaj, Pharmacology thiab Herbal tshuaj.

Lub CSET kuj yog ib tug cob qhia qhov chaw rau cov menyuam kawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj xav ntawm tsev cia puav pheej sau ntawm herbarium, dua li txoj kev tshawb no ntawm pab pawg
Critics ntawm cov nroj tsuag tauj, los ntawm xyaum ua haujlwm thiab thesis thiab koom nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm lub European Master ntawm thawj theem Tauj biodiversity thiab ecosystems (TROPIMUNDO).

Cov kev tshawb fawb kev ua si tam sim no yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tus muaj ntawm Ethiopia ua ke nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Addis Ababa, uas cov CSET muaj
kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus koom tes ob intercultural, thiab mus hais tias ntawm Copenhagen. Un altro filone è dedicato alla flora della Repubblica di Panama, con la cui Università il Centro ha un accordo di collaborazione.

Il centenario è stato festeggiato con una giornata di studi, pom tau hais nrog tus pab ntawm lub Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze, uas tau tuav Friday 3 Lub kaum hli ntuj Palazzo Incontri nyob rau hauv Florence, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub Vice President ntawm lub Ente Cassa Pierluigi Rossi Ferrini, Deputy cob moos Pang Giachi, Rector ntawm lub University ntawm Florence Alberto Tesi, tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub Academy ntawm Georgofili Giampiero Maracchi, tus thawj coj ntawm lub Department ntawm Biology ntawm lub University ntawm Florence Marco Bazzicalupo, tshaj uas ntawm ua kws tshawb fawb los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

Matt Lattanzi

Los ntawm tus xov tooj 36 - Xyoo Kuv 22/10/2014