Muab tso rau lub façade ntawm tus Cathedral daim ntawv xa-muyees of Giovan Battista Tassara
Nrog kev pab los ntawm ob cranes, Tus restorers ntawm lub Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore tau tso ib marble replica rau lub façade ntawm tus Duomo ntawm Florence, tes-carved los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm Workshop ntawm restoration ntawm lub Opera, Ntawm lub xyoo pua cuaj xyoo pua sculpture depicting Xamuyee (cm 175), Yog ib cov cim ntawm cov qub Testament.
Tus thawj ntawm cov sculpture, artwork los Giovan Battista Tassara, Hnub rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm thaum lub façade tshiab ntawm tus Duomo ntawm Florence ua tau, Uas lawv rov qab xyoo no 130 xyoo. Tshem tawm ob peb xyoos dhau los rau kev txuag vim li cas, tus Xamuyee, tom restoration, Kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov sau los ntawm tus tshiab Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Qhov twg nws pom rau pej xeem los ntawm cov lus qhib.
mus sij hawm ntev, Lub kaum hli ntuj, Peb lwm loj degraded sculptures yuav tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub façade ntawm tus Duomo, depicting Pope Leo tus yawm saub, Pope Gregory VII thiab Pope Celestine. Peb pej thuam peb, Raffaello Romanelli, Fortunato Galli thiab Dante Sodini, Lawv yuav xub tau restored thiab ces hloov rau lub façade los marble replicas, Ntawm zam tsoos pej thuam ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm tus pej thuam Xamuyeethiab, thiab ua ntej ntawd, ob txhiab xyoo, Ob tug lwm sculptures, pob yeeb thiab Yu Los ntawm cov artist Lot Torelli, twb muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Tej hauj lwm yog ib feem ntawm ib qhov loj ntawm maintenance thiab restoration ntawm lub xyoo pua cuaj xyoo pua façade ntawm tus Duomo ntawm Florence, Uas kuj muaj xws li cov qhov rooj peb bronze qhov rooj. Pib nyob rau hauv lub Xya hli ntuj xyoo no, Nrog pem lub taub hau lub ntsiab portal, Lub restoration ntawm lub qhov rooj peb yuav xaus rau hlis ntuj nqeg.
"Cov kev cuam tshuam yog tsim nyog – piav Beatrice Agostini, Lub Luag Hauj lwm rau Restoration thiab Maintenance ntawm lub monuments ntawm lub Opera – vim hais tias qhov rooj yog hais nrog rau qhov chaw uas muaj tuab accumulations ntawm plua plav thiab oxidation, Uas nkaum feem ntau ntawm cov sculptural decoration".
Lub restoration thiab replicas ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm lub façade yog ris los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm Workshop ntawm restoration ntawm lub Opera (https://operaduomo.firenze.it/bottega) uas boasts keeb kwm ntawm 721 xyoo.
"Peb pib ntawm restoring cov thawj – piav Marcello del Colle, tus thawj coj ntawm lub Bottega – ib zaug no theem no lawm, Peb tsiv mus nyob rau lub realization ntawm lub replicas. Ua ntej tshaj plaws wb xaiv ib thaiv marble ntawm lub quarries ntawm Carrara. Thaum lub marble yog nyob rau hauv lub Bottega (ntawm dello Studio, Ib sab ntawm tus Duomo), roughing yog ris thiab ces cov sculpture yog sculpted kom paub meej raws li nws tau rau lub replica ntawm Samuele. Rau peb sculptures, Uas yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub façade ntawm lub Duomo lub kaum hli ntuj tom ntej, Lub sij hawm no kuv yuav tau txaus siab rau cov tiav ntawm daim ntawv luam, Los ntawm ob tug lwm cov restorers rau leej twg kuv yuav qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm sculpture, Raws li nws yog customary ua nyob rau hauv cov khw”.
Lub Restoration Workshop yog ib feem ntawm cov Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore, Lub koom haum founded los ntawm cov koom pheej Florentine koom pheej nyob rau hauv cov koom pheej Florentine nyob rau hauv cov koom pheej Florentine nyob rau hauv 1296 Saib xyuas qhov siv ntawm lub Cathedral tshiab Cathedral thiab nws tswb ntauwd. Zoo li cov Opera, Lub Bottega muaj 721 lub neej. Nyob rau hauv ancient zaug lub Bottega yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tsim cov sculptural thiab architectural decoration ntawm lub Cathedral thiab Giotto lub tswb ntauwd, Thaum hnub no nws yog nplooj siab rau lub maintenance thiab kev txuag ntawm tus nqi cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub monumental complex ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Florence.
Lub façade ntawm tus Duomo ntawm Florence, tseem nyob unfinished tom qab uas Tuag Arnolfo di Cambio thaum pib ntawm qhov 1300, ua tau los ntawm qhov 1875 thiab cov 1887. Tus sau tag nrho tsim yog Emilio Fabris uas sought ib nyhuv ntawm continuity nrog sab ntawm lub Cathedral thiab lub tswb ntauwd, los ntawm kev siv ob yam raug polychromy thiab Gothic ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub iconographic articulation ntawm lub façade De Fabris yog pab, ntawm 1878, Los ntawm cov philosopher Augusto Conti uas elaborated ib historicist thiab qhuas program nyob rau hauv lub dab xyoo uas tau pom Florence ib ntus peev ntawm lub Kingdom tshiab ntawm ltalis (1865-1871). Tus nplua nuj decoration ntawm lub façade uas ntau nyuab ua hauj lwm yog xaus lus nyob rau hauv cov 1887, Thiab yog unveiled rau pej xeem rau 12 Ntuj lub xyoo, 130 xyoo dhau los.
Giovanni Battista Tassara (1841 – 1916) sculptor, patriot thiab Garibaldian tub rog ntawm tus expedition ntawm txhiab tus txhiab, Nws kuj yog ib tug militant ntawm Italian socialism. Yug rau ib tsev neeg ntawm fishermen, Nws muaj cov rudiments ntawm daim duab ntawm sculpture thiab nws thawj thoj kawm nyob rau hauv lub studio ntawm tus progressive sculptor Giovanni Battista Cevasco. Nyuam qhuav txav los rau lub ob hlis ntuj ntawm 1862 nyob rau hauv Florence, Txawm tias nws yeej tsis xav ua raws li tej master nws ib txwm najnpawb ib txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm friendship thiab ib sib piv nrog cov nyuab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus Tuscan scene ntawm lub caij. Thaum lub 1871 thiab cov 1887, Muaj lub sijhawm los koom rau hauv lub decoration ntawm lub façade ntawm Santa Maria del Fiore. Tassara yog commissioned tus pej thuam ntawm Aaron thiab Samuel, Cov cim ntawm Ark ntawm lo lus cog tseg, Tso ib lub vertex ntawm lub pediment ntawm sab xis thiab lwm tus ntawm lub vertex ntawm lub pediment ntawm sab laug qhov rooj.
Mattia Lattanzi
Los ntawm cov xov tooj 171 – Xyoo IV 13/9/2017
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