Klimt kev mus txog 2 Tim

Exhibition kev Klimt, qhib kom txog 2 Tim, txhua hnub los ntawm 10 tom 19 ntawm lub qub tsev teev ntuj Santo Stefano al Ponte, tso cai rau koj "sib" cov artistic thiab cov neeg ntse heev Klimt, txiv viennese secessionism nkaus nkaus hauv lub tswv yim nrov mus txog tej hauj lwm xws li "qhov hnia" thiab "tsob ntoo muaj lub neej".

Xaiv qhov tshij 700 tej hauj lwm yuav tsum projected rau lub accompaniment ntawm tus soundtrack uas yuav ploj mus ces rau ib co nqe lus sau uas ua rau peb to taub lub ntsiab lus zaj dabneeg stature muaj ib yawm artist uas, at odds with qhia txoj kev kawm ntawv tus qauv txhav, thauj tog rau nkoj hauv lub 1897 muaj kaum cuaj lwm yam nyuab rau Wiener Sezession (Vienna secession), siv lub tswv yim rau qhov project uas periodical-ib pab neeg dai daim ntawv, "Ver Sacrum" (Caij nplooj ntoos hlav dawb huv), uas yuav tau luam tawm 96 tuaj kom 1903.

Aspired secession ntxias, Ntxiv rau koj nqa daim duab sab nraum lub confines ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kev lig kev cai, nyob rau hauv kev anthology kev kawm Askiv yas, thiab cov architecture, txawm nyob rau lub revival ntawm Arts and crafts: Yog ib tug nyiam style, li ntawd, nyob hauv lub aegis ntawm pawg rejoined lub symbolists, naturalists thiab modernists. Tus duab cim qhia txog Secession yog lub Pallas Athene, Greek Vajtswv cov poj niam txawj ntse thiab ua zoo, tus Klimt yuav portray rau 1898.

Lub projection, mus txog 50 feeb, zuj zus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa puab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, cia tag immersion wealth thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim nothing short of Pharaonic, thiab ua rau qhua kom thiaj siv cov kub, feature uas, Txawm hais tias nws yog los ntawm txiv Sherilyn Goldsmith (ib tug kwv tij yuav muaj nplooj siab xav daim duab no) sib koom los mus ua si nyob rau hauv ob 1903 lawv ib nrab-Ravenna, Qhov twg tus viennese Klimt twg thiaj yuav mus Byzantine lub zos. qhov tseeb, qhov loj thiab luaj li lub pobzeb sib npaug ntawm mosaic, Klimt ntau yam txog cov duab mam li hloov tus txheej txheem ntawm mosaic thiab compose lawns rho los tau ntau xyoo thiab siv no paj lub sij hawm zoo ib yam li cov vuas mosaic ua hauj lwm.

Ntawm tej hauj lwm hnub nyoog muaj lwm yam muaj tseem "qhov hnia" (ua ntawm 1907 thiab cov 1908), masterpiece, vim yog nws tug style elegance thiab aura Mystic-erotica , daim duab viennese secessionist los ua manifest thiab lub exponent loj tshaj ntawm lub saj ntawm lub Belle Époque, tsis forgetting lwm masterpieces xws li : "Peb nyoog poj niam" (1905), "Danae" (1907-1908) thiab "tsob ntoo muaj lub neej" (1905-1909), Thaum tig, ib feem ntawm qhov loj hniav yog ib qhov rau cov chav uas Stoclet Palace, Zaub pob.

Lwm yam muaj hnub nyoog lawm nyob rau hauv 1909 cov "executing Judith II", (los yog Salome), depiction thib ob ntawm Yudais heroine frees lawv lub zos los ntawm cov domination Assyrian: qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, Thaum yus muaj ib tsos tsaus tsawv xim thiab strong, tseeb tus pib mus sib "mature caij" yuav.

Dhau li ntawm tus kub Klimt tshwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam los ntawm Michelangelo sawv cev rau tus poj niam nyob dawb uas ua rau cov nuj nqis li sculptured thiab mos tib lub sijhawm; qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Klimt, tsis muaj lwm yam xws li, yuav eroticism (yog 14 cov me nyuam uas pom tau hais tias yog Klimt) mus femininity: cov sawv cev hauv plab, los yog laus laus – thaum tsi ntawm txheej kev zoo nkauj koj beautify ib puab kev zoo nkauj ntawm txhab – cov ntxhais ntawm nws cov masterpieces. Conforming rau tus xav txog lub sij hawm, rau Klimt femininity no yuav muaj xwm kev txiav txim ntawm qhov uas nws cyclical thiab siv nws expresses hauv nws portraits tus poj niam.

Koj puas xav hais tias Klimt twb tau fascinated Freudian theories thiab psychoanalysis. Qhov tseeb cov muaj lub xyoos twg Freud, countryman thiab kawm ntawm Klimt, pib formulate thiab expound nws theories. Critics tseem muab faib ua no regard, Ib txhia hais tias Gustav yuav tau pawg ntawm psychoanalysis nyob rau hauv nws lub depiction ntawm cov poj niam, lwm tus neeg uas nws muaj lub nplhaib. Sau rau hauv case ob sab plhu laug rau ntawm kev sib deev thiab ncaj ncees depurandolo los ntawm tog uas muaj txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub sij hawm. Scandalized Klimt tus tej hauj lwm zoo li cas yog tsis, qhov tseeb, tus liab qab hauv nws tus kheej, vim nws thiaj irreverent tau tshaj tawm. Qhov ntev li ntawm realism coj nws tus sawv cev ntawm poob rau hauv lub cev uas tsis tus xeeb los ntawm lub ntiaj teb zoo meej thiab glorious belle èpoche nrog nws cov negation rau dab tuag thiab qhov tu siab heev. Obscenity derives tau los ntawm qhov qhia tau meej heev eroticism thiab sensuality nyob hauv tej hauj lwm klimtiane.

Nyob rau hauv 1909 Klimt yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm artistic thiab existential ntsoog. Lwm qhov ntawm lub Belle Époque yog tam sim no ntawm sunset, as Well as lub splendor ntawm tus faj tim teb chaws austro-Hungarian, uas yuav cev qhuav dej nrog lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog I tuaj mas.

Piv Klimt pib rau lo lus nug tus legitimacy ntawm nws daim duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum twg nws tuaj mus kov tau tej zus tau tej cov nyuab li Van Gogh, Matisse, Toulouse-Lautrec: ntawm lub stylistic thiab pom, lub "mature sij hawm" (los yog "peb theem klimtiana") Nws yog yus tus fusion ntawm cov influences thiab tsis saib tsis xyuas lub brightness uas kub thiab elegant art nouveau kab. Tseem ceeb heev rau cov kab mob sib kis no yog tau ntsib expressionist painting, raws li nyob rau hauv cov viennese nyob ob koob performers: Egon Schiele thiab Oskar Kokoschka, tus ntxhais twb.

Zoo kawg li yog tseem decisive cawv los ntawm Impressionism, hnubpoob hauj lwm txawv ntawd Klimt pleev xim rau thaum lub sijhawm no, uas zoo li zoo heev ntawm Claude Monet cuj pwm. Klimt lub hom phiaj ntawm lub sij hawm no, qhov tseeb, yog mus nrhiav ib tug sophisticated tsawg thiab txawj ntau raws hom: Nws teb no yuav tau los adopting ib palette muaj yeeb yuj ntau, muaj zog colours, thiab nrhiav txoj kev siv cov kub thiab kab. Dua li ntawm qhov hloov ntawm xyoo no zoo kawg thiab, cov artist viennese yog ib qho exhibitor ntawm Venice Biennale nyob rau hauv 1910, Winning hauv 1911 tus nqi zog thawj zaug ntawm tus tseev tsim ntiaj teb exhibition Art nyob rau Rome nrog "qhov peb muaj poj niam".

11 lub ib hlis ntuj 1918 Klimt, rov qab los ntawm Romania, Nws muaj stroke, thiab cov 6 Lub ob hlis ntuj xyoo, Nws yog leej twg 1900 muaj dominated scene daim duab nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm tus faj tim teb chaws austro-Hungarian, lub Vienna ntawm Sigmund Freud, lub Vienna ntawm cov Belle Epoque, ib lub nroog admired thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no nws zoo thiab artistic thiab kev cai ntau haiv, lawm nws lub neej earthly, ncaim peb ib tug hais txog qhov tseem ceeb uas tseem tswj tau muab kev koom tes, tham nrog nws, yuav ua kom muaj siab.

Carmelina Rotundo
Los ntawm cov xov tooj 148 – Xyoo IV 22/2/2017